LM3914 analog display and resistance measurement - del20008
U2A opamp LF353 is used here as a constant current source,
R10-D13-D14 is for protection in case you measure voltage in the
ohms range. U1 4052 helps digitally select four different
currents, the currents pass thru the unknown resistor to be
measured and an voltage developed across the resistor is
measured.
Analog
Tutors
U2B is a buffer which passes on the voltage measured to U5A for
inversion of polarity as current source is a negative current
(current sink). U5B amplifies to the level required for the
LM3914 display circuit.
U7 555 is used as a de-bouncing for switch SW1 so as to advance
counter 4029 to change the range of resistance measurement.
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LM3914 analog display and resistance measurement - del20008
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Use any FET input dual opamp, TLO72 will work but LM358 will
cause error as it is transistor input.
D1, D12 and R8 are to ensure that the FET can be turned off, as
the opamp swings from +/-3.5V only, with some FET it needs to be
tweaked. LF353 is a Wide Bandwidth Dual JFET Input Operational
Amplifier.
'474 CD' is 47 with 4 zeros pF, 470000 pF, remove 3 zeros
470 nF, shift decimal 3 places 0.47uF. "pl" is plastic,
low leakage multilayer.
Digital
tutors
Use MFR 1% for all Resistors, 33E means 33 ohms, 22K means 22
kilo ohms, 1M is 1 megohm. 10T Trimpot means like 10 turn
bourns.
"analog ground" and "digital ground" must be linked at power
supply only, avoid loops, let grounds radiate from a ground
plane.
Unused inputs of logic and opamps pull up or down to avoid
oscillations and noise. connect supply of all chips if not
mentioned.
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