Category: Analog-Design

High Stability Reference Mirror

LM399 is a Precision Reference chip. From this a dual polarity mirrored reference is derived using OP07 op-amps. This assembly is mounted in a miniature oven to ensure temperature stability.

Controlled Oven for stable Reference

This is a continuation of the previous two circuits. This circuit controls the temperature in a miniature oven that holds a stable dual voltage reference. In colder seasons or locations this will maintain the...

Linearizing Circuit with Opamps

The thermocouples and some other sensors have an output that is non-linear. That means the mV generated by them are not in direct proportion to the parameter measured. In signal conditioning Linearization can be...

Fluid or Water Level Indicator

The Reed Relay based Float Switches are used in Automobiles and even corrosive and volatile fluids. This can also be used to indicate level of water or operate pumps. The reeds are hermetically sealed...